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Updated: Sep 14, 2025
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Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
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Marcelle lapicque (1873-1960): The first black female European neuroscientist?
Alison Christy1, Manon Auffret2, Jean-Gaël Barbara3
1Pediatric Neurology, Providence Health and Services, Portland, OR, USA.
Journal of the National Medical Association
|July 23, 2025
Summary
Neuroscientist Marcelle Lapicque
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Marcelle Lapicque was an award-winning neuroscientist specializing in neuromuscular junction electrophysiology.
- Her work was primarily published in French, leading to her being overshadowed by her husband, Louis Lapicque.
Discussion:
- Lapicque's mixed-race heritage (Cuban and African) and gender may have contributed to her limited recognition.
- Her father, Severiano de Heredia, was a prominent mixed-race politician in Paris.
Key Insights:
- Despite significant contributions, Lapicque's legacy has been largely forgotten.
- The potential impact of gender and racial discrimination on her scientific career is explored.
Outlook:
- Revisiting historical scientific figures like Lapicque is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of scientific progress.
- Further research could illuminate the full extent of her contributions and the barriers she faced.
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