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Related Concept Videos

Van der Waals Interactions01:24

Van der Waals Interactions

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Atoms and molecules interact with each other through intermolecular forces. These electrostatic forces arise from attractive or repulsive interactions between particles with permanent, partial, or temporary charges. The intermolecular forces between neutral atoms and molecules are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, and dispersion forces, collectively known as van der Waals forces.
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Atoms and molecules interact through bonds (or forces): intramolecular and intermolecular. The forces are electrostatic as they arise from interactions (attractive or repulsive) between charged species (permanent, partial, or temporary charges) and exist with varying strengths between ions, polar, nonpolar, and neutral molecules. The different types of intermolecular forces are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion; among these, dipole–dipole, hydrogen...
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A permanent electric dipole orients itself along an external electric field. This rotation can be quantified by defining the potential energy because the external torque does work in rotating it. Then, the potential energy is minimum at the parallel configuration and maximum at the antiparallel configuration. While the former is a stable equilibrium, the latter is an unstable equilibrium.
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Utilization of Plasmonic and Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Enhanced Micro- and Nanoparticle Manipulation
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Long-Range Plasmon-Assisted Dipole-Dipole Interactions with Microcavities.

Lei Guo1, Bowen Kang1, Min Zhang1

  • 1School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
|July 24, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a plasmon-assisted microcavity platform to overcome limitations in long-range dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs). This enables stable, long-range DDIs for scalable quantum technologies at room temperature.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum technology
  • Optics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Long-range dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) are crucial for scalable quantum technologies.
  • Practical realization of DDIs is hindered by rapid spatial decay and environmental noise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel plasmon-assisted microcavity platform for enhanced energy transfer and stable long-range DDIs.
  • To achieve stable long-range DDIs and lasing emission at ambient temperature.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a photonic cavity with a plasmonic antenna for efficient energy transfer.
  • Utilizing microcavity resonance for sustained energy transfer between donors and acceptors.

Main Results:

  • Achieved stable long-range DDIs with an interaction distance of approximately 13.6 μm.
  • Demonstrated lasing emission at ambient temperature.
  • Overcame spatial decay and environmental noise limitations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed platform enables stable, long-range DDIs at room temperature.
  • Potential applications in on-chip quantum systems, quantum sensing, and energy harvesting.