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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 14, 2025

Using an Ingestible Telemetric Temperature Pill to Assess Gastrointestinal Temperature During Exercise
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Experimental study on physiological responses during interval exercise and the effects on thermal perception.

Yujie Lin1,2, Hong Jin2, Tingkai Yan3

  • 1College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.

International Journal of Biometeorology
|July 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Understanding thermal perception during exercise is key. This study found calf skin temperature and heart rate can predict exercise thermal perception with 89.8% accuracy using portable devices.

Keywords:
Dynamic thermal perceptionInterval exercisePhysiological responsesThermal chamber experimentsThermal sensation model

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Environmental Health
  • Human Thermal Perception

Background:

  • The relationship between physiological responses during interval exercise and thermal perception is not well understood.
  • Current methods for assessing thermal perception in exercisers are inconvenient, hindering real-time evaluation.
  • There is a need for quick and reliable methods to assess thermal perception during exercise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dynamic physiological responses during interval exercise in simulated cold environments.
  • To determine the impact of these physiological responses on thermal perception.
  • To develop a predictive model for thermal perception during exercise.

Main Methods:

  • Five distinct thermal conditions were established in a thermal chamber to simulate cold environments.
  • Dynamic physiological responses (heart rate, sweat feeling index, heat storage rate, skin temperatures) were monitored during interval exercise.
  • A predictive model for thermal perception was developed using heart rate and calf skin temperature.

Main Results:

  • Heart rate, sweat feeling index, and heat storage rate correlated with thermal sensation dynamics.
  • Calf skin temperature showed the strongest correlation with thermal perception compared to other skin temperatures.
  • The developed model, using heart rate and calf skin temperature, achieved an 89.8% explanation rate for thermal perception.

Conclusions:

  • Calf skin temperature and heart rate are key physiological indicators of thermal perception during interval exercise.
  • These physiological markers can be monitored in real-time using portable devices.
  • A predictive model based on these indicators offers a promising approach for real-time thermal perception assessment in exercise settings.