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Area of Science:

  • Child welfare research
  • Computational social science
  • Public health informatics

Background:

  • Child maltreatment research is underutilized for policy reform.
  • Current qualitative or survey data is often too broad or unrepresentative.
  • Effective policy and intervention strategies are limited by existing data limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a framework for utilizing large language models (AI) to analyze child maltreatment narratives.
  • To extract population-level insights on factors like mental health and treatment needs.
  • To ensure responsible and secure application of AI in child maltreatment research.

Main Methods:

  • A seven-step framework is proposed for AI implementation.
  • Steps include data governance, researcher vetting, deidentification, and access.
  • Feasibility testing, algorithm implementation, and expert validation are included.

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework addresses the underutilization of child maltreatment narratives.
  • AI, specifically large language models, can extract valuable population-level insights.
  • The framework aims to mitigate risks of privacy breaches, bias, and unreliable conclusions.

Conclusions:

  • A structured framework is essential for applying AI to child maltreatment data.
  • This approach can enhance evidence for policy reform and intervention strategies.
  • Responsible AI implementation is crucial for maximizing the benefits of narrative analysis.