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Related Concept Videos

Real Time RT-PCR02:57

Real Time RT-PCR

Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...

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Lyophilised Reverse Transcriptase and Polymerase for Point-of-Care Diagnostics of SARS-CoV-2.

Natalie Mutter1, Barbara Posch1, Yasmin Gillitschka1

  • 1Molecular Diagnostics, Center for Health and Bioresources, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria.

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|July 24, 2025
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Summary

This study developed a stable, lyophilized amplification master mix for rapid point-of-care diagnostics. The new mix successfully detected low levels of COVID-19 RNA, enabling field-based molecular pathogen detection.

Keywords:
RT‐qPCRSARS‐CoV‐2lyophilisationpoint‐of‐carepulse controlled amplificationrecombinant enzymes

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Pathogen Detection

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical need for rapid, accessible point-of-care diagnostic tests.
  • Current diagnostic methods often face challenges with supply chain stability and cold-chain requirements.
  • Developing self-sufficient reagent preparation is crucial for reliable diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a stable, lyophilized amplification master mix for point-of-care (POC) molecular diagnostics.
  • To ensure independence from external suppliers and complex supply chains for diagnostic reagents.
  • To enable molecular diagnostics in resource-limited or field settings.

Main Methods:

  • Designed, expressed, and purified two off-patent amplification enzymes.
  • Formulated and lyophilized an amplification master mix for enhanced stability.
  • Integrated the lyophilized mix into a mobile, low-cost point-of-care diagnostic system.

Main Results:

  • The lyophilized master mix demonstrated stability for long-term storage and cold-free transport.
  • The integrated system successfully detected 10 copies/μL of COVID-19 RNA.
  • The developed system facilitates molecular diagnostics outside of traditional laboratory settings.

Conclusions:

  • The stable, cold-free amplification master mix is suitable for point-of-care diagnostics.
  • This innovation supports molecular diagnostics of pathogens in field or home settings.
  • The combination of stable reagents and a mobile device enhances accessibility and reduces reliance on cold chains.