Familial hypercholesterolemia in Sri Lanka: Addressing evidence gaps and paving the road ahead

In recent years, South Asia has witnessed a staggering increase in the rate of cardiovascular (CV) deaths, overburdening healthcare systems in this low- to middle-income region. Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Identifying potential gaps in screening and managing dyslipidemia could help to develop a framework for CVD management in this region. Among dyslipidemias, familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a risk factor for premature CVD. Data on FH in Sri Lanka, a South Asian country, are sparse. This report is the first to identify and address problems associated with FH in Sri Lanka. It provides insight into the practices employed within the country and helps assess potential barriers in managing patients with FH.