Quercetin: A Natural Ally in Combating Breast Cancer

Zi-Yun Wu1, Kang-Yu Qiu1, Yan-Jun Gai1

  • 1Department of Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, The First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, 330006, People's Republic of China.

Insights

Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, shows significant potential in treating breast cancer by targeting multiple molecular pathways. It also enhances chemotherapy effectiveness and reduces toxicity, offering a promising therapeutic strategy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Natural Products Research

Background:

  • Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women globally.
  • Comprehensive studies on herbal medicine mechanisms and treatments for breast cancer are lacking.
  • Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, has demonstrated multi-targeted therapeutic potential against breast cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and assess the mechanisms and therapeutic effects of quercetin in breast cancer.
  • To explore quercetin's role in various molecular pathways implicated in breast cancer, especially triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
  • To evaluate quercetin's synergistic effects with conventional chemotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science.
  • Articles published within the last five years focusing on "breast cancer" and "quercetin" were collected.
  • A total of 272 relevant articles were retrieved and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Quercetin targets multiple molecular mechanisms in breast cancer, including the IGF1/IGF1R pathway, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Wnt/β-catenin, and MAPK/ERK cascades.
  • It also affects PTEN promoter demethylation and shows particular efficacy in TNBC.
  • Quercetin exhibits synergistic activity with chemotherapy, overcoming drug resistance and reducing toxicity by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastasis.

Conclusions:

  • Quercetin possesses multi-modal therapeutic potential against breast cancer through diverse molecular mechanisms.
  • It acts as a strategic agent disrupting breast cancer progression by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation and metastasis.
  • Quercetin's ability to enhance chemotherapy efficacy and reduce toxicity makes it a promising candidate for breast cancer treatment.

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