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Author Spotlight: Exploring Salidroside's Molecular Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Treatment
Published on: June 9, 2023
Quercetin: A Natural Ally in Combating Breast Cancer
Zi-Yun Wu1, Kang-Yu Qiu1, Yan-Jun Gai1
1Department of Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, The First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, 330006, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, exhibiting notably high incidence and mortality rates. Despite its high fatality, a comprehensive study that mechanism and treatment of herbal medicines has not yet been conducted. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, exhibits multi-targeted therapeutic potential against breast cancer. The aim of this study is to investigate and assess the mechanism and treatment of quercetin in breast cancer. We collected articles published within five years using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science with "breast cancer" and "quercetin" as keywords. Correspondingly, a total of 272 relevant articles were retrieved. Quercetin exhibits multi-modal therapeutic potential in breast cancer through its ability to orchestrate diverse molecular mechanisms, particularly in TNBC, such as targeting IGF1/IGF1R pathway, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Wnt/β-catenin, MAPK/ERK cascades, and PTEN promoter demethylation. Critically, quercetin demonstrates synergistic activity with chemotherapy by overcoming drug resistance and reducing toxicity. Its therapeutic efficacy arises from concurrently inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion and metastasis. This profile positions quercetin as a strategic agent against breast cancer's complex pathophysiology, effectively disrupting breast cancer malignant progression.
Insights
Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, shows significant potential in treating breast cancer by targeting multiple molecular pathways. It also enhances chemotherapy effectiveness and reduces toxicity, offering a promising therapeutic strategy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Natural Products Research
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women globally.
- Comprehensive studies on herbal medicine mechanisms and treatments for breast cancer are lacking.
- Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, has demonstrated multi-targeted therapeutic potential against breast cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and assess the mechanisms and therapeutic effects of quercetin in breast cancer.
- To explore quercetin's role in various molecular pathways implicated in breast cancer, especially triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
- To evaluate quercetin's synergistic effects with conventional chemotherapy.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science.
- Articles published within the last five years focusing on "breast cancer" and "quercetin" were collected.
- A total of 272 relevant articles were retrieved and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Quercetin targets multiple molecular mechanisms in breast cancer, including the IGF1/IGF1R pathway, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Wnt/β-catenin, and MAPK/ERK cascades.
- It also affects PTEN promoter demethylation and shows particular efficacy in TNBC.
- Quercetin exhibits synergistic activity with chemotherapy, overcoming drug resistance and reducing toxicity by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastasis.
Conclusions:
- Quercetin possesses multi-modal therapeutic potential against breast cancer through diverse molecular mechanisms.
- It acts as a strategic agent disrupting breast cancer progression by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation and metastasis.
- Quercetin's ability to enhance chemotherapy efficacy and reduce toxicity makes it a promising candidate for breast cancer treatment.
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