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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 14, 2025

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Keratoconus Following Cataract Extraction: A Patient-Centered Perspective.

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  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, MYS.

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|July 25, 2025
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Summary

Cataract surgery with toric intraocular lenses significantly improved vision and quality of life for an 80-year-old patient with severe keratoconus and primary angle closure glaucoma.

Keywords:
cataract patientscorneal astigmatismirregular astigmatismkeratoconus (kc)phacoemulsification cataract surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Corneal Ectasias
  • Cataract Surgery

Background:

  • Keratoconus, a progressive corneal ectasia, can cause severe visual impairment.
  • Cataracts can further compromise vision in keratoconus patients, impacting mental health.
  • This case involves an 80-year-old woman with severe bilateral keratoconus and primary angle closure glaucoma.

Observation:

  • The patient presented with blurred vision and elevated intraocular pressure.
  • Preoperative assessment revealed high astigmatism due to keratoconus (-10.00DC OD, -9.00DC OS).
  • She underwent bilateral cataract surgery with monofocal toric intraocular lens implantation.

Findings:

  • Postoperatively, astigmatism was significantly reduced (-2.50DC OD, -1.50DC OS).
  • Vision improved markedly despite coexisting glaucoma and tunnel vision.
  • The patient reported increased independence and improved quality of life.

Implications:

  • Toric intraocular lens implantation can effectively correct significant astigmatism in selected keratoconus patients.
  • Meticulous surgical planning, biometry, and patient counseling are crucial for successful outcomes.
  • This approach offers a viable option for enhancing vision and well-being in patients with combined keratoconus and cataracts.