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First Report from Colombia of a Urinary Tract Infection Caused by Kluyvera ascorbata Exhibiting an AmpC Resistance
Esteban Artunduaga-Cañas1, Sinthia Vidal-Cañas1, Valentina Pérez-Garay1
1Grupo de Investigación en Salud Integral (GISI), Departamento Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.
Abstract:
Background: Urinary tract infections represent a significant healthcare burden, particularly among vulnerable patients with chronic comorbidities. In this case report, we describe a UTI caused by Kluyvera ascorbata exhibiting an AmpC resistance pattern in an 85-year-old male with stage IV chronic kidney disease and a history of ESBL-positive infection. Methods: A comprehensive diagnostic workup was performed, including clinical evaluation, laboratory tests (urinalysis, complete blood count, renal function tests), and microbiological cultures with antibiogram analysis using the MicroScan WalkAway (Beckman Coulter, Brea, United States) and VITEK2 Compact systems (bioMérieux, Marcy L'Étoile or Craponne, France). Results: The initial urine culture revealed a Gram-negative bacillus and subsequent identification confirmed K. ascorbata, which demonstrated resistance to ampicillin and cefazolin while remaining susceptible to meropenem. The patient received intravenous meropenem therapy for 10 days, resulting in clinical improvement and a subsequent negative urine culture. Conclusions: This case reports a complicated urinary tract infection caused by K. ascorbata with an AmpC resistance pattern, highlighting the importance of considering this infrequently reported pathogen and its resistance profile in vulnerable patients. Its multidrug-resistant profile underscores the necessity for vigilant antimicrobial stewardship and further research to develop standardized treatment protocols for managing infections caused by this organism.
Insights
A rare urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by Kluyvera ascorbata with AmpC resistance was treated successfully. This highlights the need for vigilance in vulnerable patients with complex medical histories.
Area of Science:
- Medical Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Clinical Diagnostics
Background:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs) pose a significant health challenge, especially in immunocompromised individuals with chronic conditions.
- This case report details a UTI in an elderly male with advanced chronic kidney disease and a history of ESBL-positive infection.
Observation:
- The patient presented with a UTI caused by Kluyvera ascorbata, a Gram-negative bacillus.
- Microbiological analysis revealed resistance to ampicillin and cefazolin, but susceptibility to meropenem.
Findings:
- Intravenous meropenem therapy for 10 days led to clinical recovery.
- Post-treatment urine cultures were negative, indicating successful eradication of the pathogen.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of identifying and managing UTIs caused by less common pathogens like K. ascorbata, particularly those with AmpC resistance.
- The findings emphasize the need for robust antimicrobial stewardship and further research into treatment strategies for multidrug-resistant organisms in vulnerable populations.
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