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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

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Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
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RETRACTED: Zito Marino et al. AXL and MET Tyrosine Kinase Receptors Co-Expression as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. <i>J. Pers. Med.</i> 2022, <i>12</i>, 1993.

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Quantitative Method for Monitoring Tumor Evolution During and After Therapy.

Paolo Castorina1,2,3, Filippo Castiglione4,5, Gianluca Ferini6,7

  • 1Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Journal of Personalized Medicine
|July 25, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a computational model to track tumor growth during cancer therapy, aiding personalized treatment decisions. It identifies key dose thresholds for predicting treatment success or tumor regrowth in real-time.

Keywords:
monitoring treatment responsepredictive personalized tumor progressionsupport clinical decision-makingtumor growth

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Computational Biology
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Quantitative analysis of tumor progression during and after therapy is crucial for understanding disease dynamics and treatment effectiveness.
  • Personalized patient care requires advanced computational tools to model therapy effects.
  • The Gompertz law provides a framework for modeling tumor growth dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a computational approach for quantitative monitoring of tumor progression during therapeutic interventions.
  • To support clinical decision-making by modeling therapy effects using the Gompertz law.
  • To create a user-friendly, phenomenological model for personalized patient care.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a computational approach based on the Gompertz law to model tumor growth.
  • Applied the model to data from in vivo studies involving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
  • Included analyses of conventional and FLASH radiation treatments.

Main Results:

  • The model effectively captures distinct phases of tumor response to therapy.
  • A critical dose threshold was identified that differentiates complete response from partial response or tumor regrowth.
  • Demonstrated the model's applicability to various therapeutic interventions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed phenomenological model offers a user-friendly method for real-time quantitative monitoring of disease progression.
  • Findings support the development of more tailored and predictive clinical strategies for cancer treatment.
  • Identified a key dose threshold for predicting treatment outcomes, enhancing clinical decision-making.