Multifaceted Marine Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential

Area of Science:

• Biotechnology
• Marine Biology
• Pharmacology

Background:

• Marine organisms are a rich source of bioactive compounds.
• Marine peptides exhibit a wide array of biological activities with therapeutic potential.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the multifaceted roles and therapeutic potential of marine peptides.
• To elucidate the mechanisms of action and highlight key research findings.
• To underscore the importance of marine peptides in drug development, cosmetology, and biotechnology.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of scientific articles on marine peptides.
• Analysis of reported biological activities and mechanisms of action.
• Synthesis of key research findings and potential applications.

Main Results:

• Marine peptides possess antibacterial, antibiofilm, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, anticancer, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiaging, skin-protective, and wound-healing properties.
• Elucidation of mechanisms of action and key research findings across various applications.
• Identification of potential in drug development, cosmetology, food industry, and aquatic/agriculture biotechnology.

Conclusions:

• Marine peptides hold significant therapeutic potential for novel drug development and various biotechnological applications.
• Further research is essential, focusing on mechanism studies, large-scale production, clinical evaluations, and synergistic effects.
• Sustainable sourcing and environmental impact must be considered for the responsible utilization of marine peptides.