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Oral Health Conditions and Physical Performance in Two Different Professional Team Sports in Germany: A
René Schwesig1, Paulina Born2, Eduard Kurz1
1Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, University Medicine, 06120 Halle, Germany.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2025
Summary
Professional soccer players exhibit better oral health (OH) and dental care compared to ice hockey players, likely due to sport-specific demands. This study highlights the connection between athletic training, oral hygiene, and physical performance (PP).
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Oral Health Research
- Human Performance Analysis
Background:
- Oral health (OH) is increasingly recognized for its association with general health and physical performance (PP).
- Understanding sport-specific impacts on OH and PP is crucial for athlete well-being and performance optimization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comparatively analyze oral health status and physical performance in professional soccer and ice hockey players.
- To investigate potential sport-specific differences in oral hygiene practices and dental health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Evaluated 29 professional soccer players and 21 ice hockey players using standardized dental indices (DMFT, PSI, API, PBI).
- Assessed physical performance through grip strength measurements and posturography for postural stability.
- Data collected by a single calibrated examiner to ensure consistency.
Main Results:
- Soccer players demonstrated superior oral hygiene scores (PSI, API, PBI) compared to ice hockey players.
- Ice hockey players reported higher temporomandibular joint tension and lower adherence to dental check-ups and oral hygiene.
- Ice hockey players exhibited enhanced balance and weight distribution, particularly in the anterior-posterior axis.
Conclusions:
- Professional soccer players generally present better oral health, attributed to more intensive oral hygiene and dental care.
- The observed differences in oral health and physical performance reflect distinct sport-specific requirements and training influences.
- This study underscores the interplay between specialized athletic training, oral health maintenance, and overall physical capabilities in professional athletes.
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