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Fundamental Movement Skills and Sports Skills: Testing a Path Model.

Fernando Garbeloto1, Sara Pereira2, Eduardo Guimarães2

  • 1Motor Behavior Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sports, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-030, Brazil.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fundamental movement skills (FMSs) are crucial for developing sport-specific skills (SSSs) in children. While improvements are seen immediately after training, the true impact of FMSs on SSSs emerges over time, highlighting the need for long-term follow-up.

Keywords:
childrenintervention programlongitudinal study

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Area of Science:

  • Child motor development
  • Sports science
  • Physical education

Background:

  • Fundamental movement skills (FMSs) are foundational for complex motor actions.
  • The temporal relationship between FMSs and sport-specific skills (SSSs) requires further investigation.
  • Early motor skill development is critical for lifelong physical activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the temporal relationship between FMSs and SSSs in children aged 7-10.
  • To determine if FMS proficiency influences SSS performance immediately or with a delay.
  • To provide evidence for early FMS interventions promoting sustained sports engagement.

Main Methods:

  • A 10-week intervention program focused on running, stationary dribbling (FMSs), and speed dribbling (SSS).
  • Path-modeling approach to analyze associations between FMSs and SSSs.
  • Immediate and long-term assessments (8-20 months post-intervention).

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in both FMSs and SSSs were observed immediately after the intervention.
  • Associations between FMSs and SSSs became statistically significant only at later assessment points.
  • This suggests a delayed, rather than immediate, influence of FMSs on SSSs.

Conclusions:

  • Proficiency in FMSs is essential for SSS development, but its impact may manifest over extended periods.
  • Long-term follow-up is crucial for understanding the full benefits of FMS interventions.
  • Findings support FMS interventions as a public health strategy to enhance sports participation and physical activity.