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Science in Mexico: a rising force amid adversity
Mayra Furlan-Magaril1, Víctor Julián Valdés1
1Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City, Mexico.
Trends in Cell Biology
|July 26, 2025
Summary
Mexico
Area of Science:
- Scientific research and innovation policy
- Biotechnology sector development
- Latin American science and technology landscape
Background:
- Mexico's scientific production is less than 1% globally, impacted by low R&D investment.
- Challenges include dependence on imported technology, brain drain, and insufficient private sector funding.
- The Latin American region shares similar challenges and untapped scientific potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the factors limiting Mexico's scientific output.
- To identify opportunities for enhancing scientific growth in Mexico.
- To discuss the implications for the broader Latin American region.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of scientific output and investment data.
- Review of policy documents and expert opinions.
- Comparative regional analysis.
Main Results:
- Low science spending is a primary constraint on Mexican scientific output.
- Over-reliance on foreign technology and talent loss impede progress.
- Opportunities lie in local biotechnology, policy stability, and new leadership.
Conclusions:
- Mexico's scientific advancement requires increased domestic investment and strategic focus.
- Fostering local innovation and retaining talent are crucial for growth.
- The findings offer a model for enhancing scientific capacity across Latin America.
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