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Differentiation of Functional Osteoclasts from Human Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes
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Calreticulin-driven immunogenic cell death promotes osteoclast differentiation and osteoarthritis progression via the

Qi Ma1, Zhibin Lan1, Yang Yang1

  • 1The Third Ward of Orthopaedic Department, Institute of Osteoarthropathy, Institute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, PR China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Clinical and Pathogenic Microbiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, PR China.

International Immunopharmacology
|July 27, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
CalreticulinImmunogenic cell deathOsteoarthritisOsteoclast differentiation

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