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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes
Published on: August 16, 2018
Defect-Rich Porous Cu with Abundant Cu(100) for Acidic CO2 Electroreduction in Membrane Electrode Assembly
Qiang Fang1, Yunzhen Jia1, Xuelei Lang1
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Acidic electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2RR) faces slow C-C coupling kinetics and dominant hydrogen evolution, resulting in low C2+ yields and selectivity. Here, the porous copper nanosheets (pCu NS) are reported with abundant Cu(100) and defect sites for efficient acidic CO2RR to C2+ products. In a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), the pCu NS electrodes achieved a remarkable 75.01% C2+ production Faradaic efficiency (FE) at a current density of 300 mA cm-2 with a full-cell voltage of 3.8 V. A CO2 single-pass conversion efficiency of up to 74.38% is achieved. In situ Raman spectra and density functional theory calculations revealed that pCu NS not only gives abundant nanopores and defect sites but also preferentially exposes Cu(100) facets, synergistically creating local alkaline microenvironment, maximizing the *CO intermediate coverage, and promoting *CO hydrogenation for C2+ production. This work offers a crucial insight for designing an efficient catalyst for efficient acidic CO2-to-C2+ conversion.
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