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Creating a novel 3D-printed model for teaching pelvic floor anatomy
Megan Johnson1, Brian Davis1, Gerard Guillot1
1Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Anatomical Sciences Education
|July 27, 2025
Summary
This study created a 3D-printed pelvic floor model with detailed neurovasculature and soft tissues. The model enhances medical students' understanding of complex pelvic anatomy beyond traditional teaching methods.
Area of Science:
- Anatomical Education
- Medical Simulation
- 3D Printing in Medicine
Background:
- Pelvic floor anatomy is complex, involving intricate spatial relationships of neurovasculature, soft tissues, and bony landmarks.
- Traditional teaching methods like lectures and dissections present challenges for comprehensive three-dimensional comprehension.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a physical, three-dimensional model of the pelvic floor.
- To enhance preclinical medical students' understanding of pelvic anatomy.
- To bridge the gap between two-dimensional learning and practical anatomical dissection.
Main Methods:
- Creation of a physical pelvic floor model utilizing 3D printing technology.
- Sculpting of soft tissue structures for realistic representation.
- Incorporation of rubber-coated wire to simulate pelvic neurovasculature.
Main Results:
- A tangible, three-dimensional pelvic floor model was successfully created.
- The model served as an effective supplemental instructional tool for medical students.
- Facilitated improved spatial understanding of pelvic anatomy.
Conclusions:
- 3D-printed anatomical models offer a valuable intermediate step for learning complex structures.
- This model aids in translating theoretical knowledge to practical skills in anatomical dissection.
- Innovative teaching tools are crucial for advancing medical education in complex anatomical regions.

