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Insurance claims estimation and fraud detection with optimized deep learning techniques.
P Anand Kumar1, S Sountharrajan2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Scientific Reports
|July 27, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel deep learning approach for insurance claims estimation and fraud detection. The Enhanced Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm combined with a custom 12-layer Convolutional Neural Network achieved 92% accuracy, outperforming existing methods.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning
- Deep Learning in Finance
Background:
- Accurate insurance claims estimation and fraud detection are crucial for financial stability and risk management.
- Traditional methods struggle with complex insurance data, necessitating advanced analytical techniques.
- Financial fraud poses a significant threat to capital markets and economic stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore deep learning models for enhanced insurance claims estimation and fraud detection.
- To develop and evaluate a novel hybrid model combining deep learning with optimization algorithms.
- To improve the accuracy and efficiency of fraud detection and claims processing in the insurance sector.
Main Methods:
- Utilized deep learning models including VGG 16 & 19, ResNet 50, and custom Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) of 12 and 15 layers.
- Introduced the Enhanced Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm (EHOA) to optimize hyperparameters for a custom 12-layer CNN (EHOA-CNN-12).
- Implemented techniques like dynamic population adjustment and momentum-based updates within EHOA to address optimization challenges.
Main Results:
- The proposed EHOA-CNN-12 model demonstrated superior performance in insurance claims estimation and fraud detection.
- Achieved an excellent accuracy rate of 92% with the EHOA-CNN-12 model.
- The hybrid approach significantly improved model efficiency and accuracy compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
Conclusions:
- Deep learning models, particularly the EHOA-CNN-12, offer a powerful solution for complex insurance data analysis.
- The integration of EHOA effectively optimizes deep learning models, enhancing their performance in fraud detection and claims estimation.
- This research provides a robust framework for improving financial security and operational efficiency within the insurance industry.