Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

314
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
314
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.9K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.9K
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

526
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
526
Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

1.6K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.6K
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

207
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
207
Steps in the Modeling Process01:14

Steps in the Modeling Process

317
Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
317

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Prospective, Observational Study Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance of a Newly FDA-Approved Line-Field Optical Coherence Tomography (LC-OCT) in the Detection of Basal Cell Carcinoma.

Lasers in surgery and medicine·2026
Same author

Light-Brown Macule on the Upper Arm.

Cutis·2026
Same author

Dark-Brown Macule on the Periumbilical Skin.

Cutis·2026
Same author

A review of the portrayal of the medical doctor stereotype on television in english speaking countries (1954-present).

Irish journal of medical science·2026
Same author

Robotic primary ventral hernia repair-a multi-national Delphi expert consensus.

Journal of robotic surgery·2025
Same author

Outcomes Following Colorectal Cancer Resection in Elderly Patients.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)·2025
Same journal

Adenomyosis is not an independent prognostic factor in endometrioid-type endometrial cancer.

Irish journal of medical science·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic accuracy and post-reperfusion kinetics of serum miRNA-125b in hyperacute ischemic stroke: a prospective emergency department case-control study.

Irish journal of medical science·2026
Same journal

Time since cigarette smoking cessation and self-rated health among exclusive e-cigarette users.

Irish journal of medical science·2026
Same journal

Six-year analysis of Paediatric e-scooter related injuries presenting to an Irish hospital - an orthopaedic perspective.

Irish journal of medical science·2026
Same journal

Evolution of practice and radiologist shortage in an Irish medical imaging department at a tertiary referral centre.

Irish journal of medical science·2026
Same journal

Improving gynecological examination skills in midwifery students: A training study using models.

Irish journal of medical science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another
05:12

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

546.7K

Learning lessons from Olympians.

Michael Devine1, Aisling O'Donnell2, Dara O'Keefe3

  • 1Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. michaeldevine23@rcsi.com.

Irish Journal of Medical Science
|July 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human factors and sports psychology principles from elite athletes can enhance healthcare performance. Applying lessons from Olympic success improves patient outcomes and organizational success in healthcare settings.

Keywords:
Human factorsOrganisationQuality improvement

More Related Videos

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance
08:16

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

Published on: January 17, 2013

13.5K
Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide
07:13

Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide

Published on: November 29, 2024

907

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another
05:12

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

546.7K
Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance
08:16

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

Published on: January 17, 2013

13.5K
Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide
07:13

Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide

Published on: November 29, 2024

907

Area of Science:

  • Sports Psychology
  • Human Factors in Healthcare
  • Organizational Psychology

Background:

  • Elite athletes demonstrate high performance through skill, grit, and drive.
  • Parallels exist between the demands of elite sport and healthcare.
  • Recognizing human factors in healthcare can improve patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze Irish Olympian and Paralympian success through the lens of sports psychology and human factors.
  • To provide adaptable, real-world examples for healthcare application using DuPont's framework.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of elite sporting success.
  • Application of DuPont's framework.
  • Utilizing sports psychology and human factors principles.

Main Results:

  • The 'dirty dozen' of human factors are applicable to both sport and healthcare.
  • Examples from Irish Olympic successes illustrate the impact of human factors on outcomes.
  • Identified human factors include communication, teamwork, fatigue, pressure, and awareness.

Conclusions:

  • This framework offers an accessible introduction to human factors for novice healthcare professionals.
  • Understanding human factors is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and organizational success in healthcare.