Absence of independent prognostic impact of node status in M1 prostate cancer: implications from a SEER-based study

Lei Li1, Zhengbang Hu2, Chijin Li3

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Abstract

Insights

In metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa), higher Gleason scores and advanced T4 stage predict poorer overall survival (OS). Nodal status (N stage) did not significantly impact OS in patients with distant metastases.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Urologic Oncology
  • Prostate Cancer Research

Background:

  • Metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) prognosis is influenced by various clinical factors.
  • Understanding the prognostic significance of T stage, N stage, and Gleason score is crucial for treatment planning and patient counseling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the association between T stage, N stage, and Gleason score with overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa).
  • To identify independent prognostic factors for OS in mPCa.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify patients with M1 prostate cancer.
  • Conducted Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with Log-rank testing, stratified by metastatic substages (M1a, M1b, M1c).
  • Employed multivariable Cox regression models to determine independent prognostic factors for OS.

Main Results:

  • Analysis of 170 mPCa patients revealed that M1c substage (p=0.033) was associated with significantly worse prognosis.
  • Advanced T stage correlated with reduced OS across the overall M1 cohort, M1b, and M1c subgroups (p<0.05).
  • Gleason score ≥8 (HR=2.65), T4 stage (HR=3.04), and M1c substage (HR=6.27) were independent predictors of poor survival.

Conclusions:

  • Nodal staging appears to have limited prognostic value in prostate cancer (PCa) when distant metastases are present.
  • Gleason score and T stage are significant prognostic indicators in mPCa, particularly T4 and higher Gleason scores.