Sun safety policy implementation in Aotearoa New Zealand: current landscape and progress

Skin cancer is a critical public health issue in Aotearoa New Zealand (A/NZ), with alarming incidence rates and substantial economic costs. Excessive solar ultraviolet radiation is the primary modifiable risk factor, and effective sun protection policies are crucial for prevention. This paper examines the current policy landscape for skin cancer prevention in A/NZ, focusing on educational settings, workplaces, sports organisations, and local governments. It evaluates key legislation and highlights gaps in policy implementation, such as insufficient shade provision in schools and variable adherence to sun protection protocols in workplaces and sports settings. Despite existing regulations, there is a need for stronger enforcement and comprehensive policy development. This paper also addresses the role of sun protection product standards, such as those for sunscreens, and the impact of bans on commercial sunbeds. The discussion emphasises the importance of integrating sun protection into all levels of policy and practice and advocates for enhanced support, public awareness, and uniform implementation across sectors. By addressing these gaps, more effective sun protection strategies can be developed, ultimately reducing skin cancer incidence and improving public health outcomes.