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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...

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Related Experiment Video

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Using Near-infrared Fluorescence and High-resolution Scanning to Measure Protein Expression in the Rodent Brain
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Nanoplasmonic Infrared Microarray Sensor Enabling Structural Protein Biomarker-Based Drug Screening for

Deepthy Kavungal1,2, Enzo Morro2, Senthil T Kumar2,3

  • 1Bionanophotonic Systems Laboratory (BIOS), Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|July 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel nanoplasmonic sensor for high-throughput drug screening to combat neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). The sensor efficiently detects protein aggregation, offering a promising tool for developing new NDDs therapeutics.

Keywords:
alpha‐synucleinhigh‐throughput screeninginfrared spectroscopymetasurfacesmicroarrayneurodegenerative diseasesplasmonics

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Protein misfolding into β-sheet-rich fibrils is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs).
  • Current drug screening methods for inhibiting protein aggregation are limited.
  • Early intervention requires efficient identification and screening of therapeutic compounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel nanoplasmonic infrared microarray sensor for label-free, high-throughput drug screening.
  • To enable early disease intervention by detecting structural protein biomarkers in NDDs.
  • To overcome limitations of conventional drug screening assays.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 2D arrays of nanoplasmonic units in micropatterned microwells for protein sensing.
  • Integrated ultra-compact 48, 96, and 384 microwell designs for flexibility.
  • Employed in situ measurement for secondary structural analysis of protein aggregation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high-throughput protein sensing with low sample volume (2 nL) and high sensitivity (100 pg/mL).
  • Validated drug screening capability by assessing inhibition of α-synuclein (aSyn) aggregation.
  • Successfully detected protein oligomers and fibrils, outperforming conventional fluorescence assays.

Conclusions:

  • The nanoplasmonic microarray sensor is a promising advancement for NDDs research.
  • Offers a sensitive and rapid platform for label-free drug screening.
  • Facilitates the development of novel therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases.