CircROBO2 Orchestrates Osimertinib Resistance Through miR-625-5p/PDGFB-Mediated MAPK Activation in Non-Small Cell

Miao He1, Jiang-Ying Cai1, Ying-Ying Wang1

  • 1The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Laboratory Medicine Center, Lanzhou, China.

IUBMB Life
|July 28, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Acquired resistance to osimertinib in non-small cell lung cancer is a challenge. Circular RNA circROBO2 promotes resistance by sponging miR-625-5p, increasing PDGFB and activating the MAPK pathway, offering a potential therapeutic target.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Acquired resistance to osimertinib is a major challenge in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment.
  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in drug resistance, but their role in osimertinib resistance is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of circRNAs in osimertinib resistance in NSCLC.
  • To identify specific circRNAs involved and elucidate their underlying mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Established osimertinib-resistant NSCLC cell lines (HCC4006OR).
  • Performed transcriptome sequencing to identify differentially expressed circRNAs.
  • Conducted functional assays, molecular biology techniques, and molecular dynamics simulations.

Main Results:

  • Identified circROBO2 significantly upregulated in resistant cells.
  • circROBO2 promotes NSCLC cell survival, proliferation, and invasion while inhibiting apoptosis.
  • circROBO2 acts as a sponge for miR-625-5p, upregulating PDGFB and activating the MAPK/ERK pathway.

Conclusions:

  • A novel circROBO2/miR-625-5p/PDGFB regulatory axis drives osimertinib resistance in NSCLC.
  • circROBO2 is a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for NSCLC patients resistant to osimertinib.

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