Deceitful euphoria: Spotlight on opioid use disorder

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Public Health
• Pharmacology

Background:

• The United States faces a daily drug overdose epidemic, with significant mortality.
• Opioid medications are a major contributor to this public health crisis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the critical role of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) in mitigating the opioid crisis.
• To outline the multifaceted responsibilities of APRNs in opioid stewardship and patient management.

Main Methods:

• Review of current clinical practices and guidelines related to opioid prescribing and management.
• Analysis of the scope of practice for APRNs in addressing opioid use disorder (OUD).

Main Results:

• APRNs are integral to comprehensive patient assessment and opioid risk management.
• Effective management strategies include utilizing non-opioid pain alternatives and recognizing signs of misuse.
• APRNs are key in managing patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder (OUD).

Conclusions:

• APRNs require ongoing education and training to effectively combat the opioid crisis.
• Their comprehensive approach to pain management and OUD treatment is vital for reducing overdose deaths.