Endotypes and Phenotypes in ILD: Is It Time to Reclassify ILD by Risk Stratification?

Francesco Amati1,2, Anna Stainer1,2, Stefano Aliberti1,2

  • 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20072 Milan, Italy.

Biomedicines
|July 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are complex lung conditions with varied inflammation and fibrosis. Early diagnosis and tailored management are crucial for improving patient outcomes in these challenging respiratory disorders.

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