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BUB1 an Overexpressed Kinase in Sarcoma: Finding New Target Therapy for Osteosarcoma, Liposarcoma, Synovial Sarcoma,
Mercedes Olvera-Valencia1,2, Fernando Luna-Maldonado3, Joselyn Juarez-Reyes2,4
1Programa Institucional de Biomedicina Molecular, Escuela Nacional de Medicina y Homeopatía del IPN, Guillermo Massieu Helguera #239 Fracc. La escalera, Ticoman 07320, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
Abstract:
Sarcomas are heterogeneous mesenchymal tumors, and their pharmacological treatment remains challenging due to the high toxicity and poor efficacy of current therapies. This study aimed to identify common overexpressed kinases in the four most frequent sarcoma subtypes to establish novel therapeutic targets. A bioinformatics approach using patient-derived gene expression data sets identified overexpressed kinases shared across these sarcoma types. Later, BUB1 was determined as the kinase consistently overexpressed across the osteosarcoma, liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma. Moreover, the role of this kinase was further validated through molecular and functional assays, including pharmacological inhibition in cell lines derived from the four sarcoma subtypes. BUB1 inhibition reduced the phosphorylation of AKT and H2A proteins, precluded cell proliferation, and inhibited colony formation in sarcoma cells. Finally, overall survival analysis highlighted a strong correlation between high BUB1 expression and poorer survival rates in sarcoma patients. Altogether, these findings underscore the potential of BUB1 as a therapeutic target and prognostic marker in sarcomas. Targeted inhibition of BUB1 may provide a novel strategy to reduce tumor growth and improve outcomes for patients with bone and soft tissue sarcomas.
Insights
Researchers identified BUB1 kinase as a common target in four major sarcoma types. Inhibiting BUB1 shows promise for reducing tumor growth and improving patient survival in bone and soft tissue sarcomas.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Sarcomas are complex mesenchymal tumors with limited effective treatments.
- Current sarcoma therapies often exhibit high toxicity and low efficacy.
- Identifying novel therapeutic targets is crucial for improving sarcoma patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify commonly overexpressed kinases across four frequent sarcoma subtypes.
- To establish novel therapeutic targets for sarcoma treatment.
- To investigate the role of BUB1 (Budding Uninhibited by Benzimidazole 1) as a potential therapeutic target.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatic analysis of patient-derived gene expression data.
- Identification of overexpressed kinases in osteosarcoma, liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma.
- Molecular and functional assays, including pharmacological inhibition of BUB1 in sarcoma cell lines.
Main Results:
- BUB1 was consistently overexpressed across the four studied sarcoma subtypes.
- Pharmacological inhibition of BUB1 reduced AKT and H2A phosphorylation.
- BUB1 inhibition effectively decreased sarcoma cell proliferation and colony formation.
- High BUB1 expression correlated with poorer overall survival in sarcoma patients.
Conclusions:
- BUB1 is a promising therapeutic target and prognostic marker for sarcomas.
- Targeted inhibition of BUB1 may offer a new strategy for sarcoma treatment.
- Further research into BUB1 inhibition could improve outcomes for bone and soft tissue sarcoma patients.
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