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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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A Community-Engaged Approach to Community Health Needs and Assets Assessment for Public Health Research.

Rosanna H Barrett1, Emma Joyce Bicego1, Thomas C Cotton2

  • 1Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Prevention Research Center, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|July 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) effectively identified key health concerns like diabetes and mental health through a Community Health Needs and Assets Assessment (CHNAA). This approach led to targeted public health initiatives addressing identified community needs.

Keywords:
capacity buildingco-learningcommunity-based participatory researchneeds assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Community-Based Research
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Community health assessments are crucial for identifying and addressing local health disparities.
  • Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) offers a collaborative framework for community engagement in health research.
  • The Morehouse School of Medicine Prevention Research Center (MSM-PRC) utilized CBPR to conduct a needs assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the application of CBPR in shaping research agendas and implementation strategies.
  • To highlight the benefits of community involvement in data collection, interpretation, and utilization for addressing health challenges.
  • To showcase how CBPR principles ensure community voices guide research priorities.

Main Methods:

  • A Community Health Needs and Assets Assessment (CHNAA) survey was conducted using a CBPR approach.
  • The survey included closed- and open-ended questions focusing on social determinants of health.
  • Oversight was provided by the Community Coalition Board (CCB) and its Data Monitoring and Evaluation (DME) Committee.

Main Results:

  • A 75% response rate (754 valid responses) was achieved from 1000 targeted participants.
  • Key health concerns identified included diabetes, COVID-19, mental health, and high blood pressure.
  • Barriers to care cited were lack of food access, affordable housing, and limited mental health services.

Conclusions:

  • CBPR effectively aligned community needs with actionable public health solutions.
  • Five public health initiatives were launched between 2023 and 2024, demonstrating the model's success.
  • Community engagement through CBPR is vital for developing relevant and impactful health interventions.