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RETRACTED: The Hidden Danger of Unintentional Child Injuries in an Urban Domestic Environment: Considering
Ping Tang1, Qin Fan2, Jingmin Sun3
1Nursing Department of Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai 200062, China.
Insights
High-risk home environments in Shanghai are linked to increased unintentional injuries in children aged 0-6. Parents must improve home safety to prevent childhood injuries and promote healthy development.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Safety
- Environmental Health
- Injury Prevention
Background:
- Unintentional injuries are a leading cause of death and disability in children.
- Home environments can pose significant safety hazards for young children.
- Understanding household risks is crucial for preventing childhood injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the safety status of home environments for children aged 0-6 years in Shanghai.
- To identify factors contributing to unintentional injury risks within households.
- To examine the relationship between home environment risk and childhood injuries.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Shanghai.
- Data were collected from 1825 families with children aged 0-6 years.
- Home environments were categorized by risk level for unintentional injuries.
Main Results:
- Over 41% of children experienced unintentional injuries.
- More than 55% of homes presented a high risk for unintentional injuries.
- Children in high-risk homes had significantly higher odds of experiencing unintentional injuries, falls, and external injuries.
Conclusions:
- Parents need to increase safety awareness regarding home hazards.
- Improving home environments is essential for preventing childhood injuries.
- Creating safe home settings supports children's healthy growth and development.
Background:
Unintentional injuries are the primary cause of death and disability among children. This study aimed to examine the current status of home environments for children aged 0-6 years in the Shanghai area of China and assess the factors that pose safety hazards for unintentional injuries within households.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was carried out in Shanghai between November 2021 and October 2023.
Results:
Parents from 1825 families, with 929 (50.90%) boys and 896 (49.10%) girls, participated in this research. In all, 752 children (41.21%) experienced unintentional injuries. The home environment posed a high risk of unintentional injuries in 1008 families (55.23%), medium risk in 381 families (20.88%), and low risk in 436 families (23.89%). The results showed a negative correlation between the occurrence of unintentional injuries and the status of the family environment; children in families with high-risk home environments were more likely to experience unintentional injuries (odds ratio [OR] = 1.490, confidence interval [CI] = 1.216-1.826), fall injuries (OR = 1.605, CI = 1.268-2.031), and external injuries (OR = 1.578, CI = 1.159-2.148).
Conclusions:
Parents should enhance their safety awareness by focusing on potential hazards at home and taking appropriate measures to improve the home environment, thereby creating a safe and comfortable setting for the healthy growth of their children.
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