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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Functionality and Fall Risk in Institutionalized Geriatric Patients: A
Javier Torralba Estelles1, Jorge Velert Belenguer1, Elena Martinez Mendoza2
1Department of Podiatry, School of Medicine and Health Science, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Torrent, PC, Spain.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted elderly functionality diversely. While some balance and mobility improved (Tinetti scale), functional independence significantly declined (Barthel Index), necessitating personalized care.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Rehabilitation Science
Background:
- COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected elderly functionality.
- Key areas impacted include balance, gait, and daily living independence.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate changes in elderly balance, gait, and functional independence.
- Assess the impact of the COVID-19 health crisis on these parameters.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of Tinetti scale and Barthel Index scores.
- Data collected pre- and post-pandemic onset in elderly individuals.
Main Results:
- Tinetti scores showed an increase, indicating improved balance and mobility with high variability.
- Barthel Index scores significantly decreased, reflecting reduced functional independence.
Conclusions:
- COVID-19's impact on elderly functionality is heterogeneous.
- Personalized rehabilitation strategies are crucial, addressing physical, psychological, and social needs.
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