Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Reductive Electropolymerization of a Vinyl-containing Poly-pyridyl Complex on Glassy Carbon and Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide Electrodes
Published on: January 30, 2015
ROMP and Vinyl Polynorbornenes with Vanadium(III) and Nickel(II) diNHC Complexes
Katarzyna Halikowska-Tarasek1, Elwira Bisz1, Dawid Siodłak1
1Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Opole University, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland.
None:
The polymerization of norbornene can occur via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) or vinyl-addition pathways, each yielding polynorbornene with distinct structures and properties. This study reports on the synthesis and catalytic application of a new class of vanadium(III) and nickel(II) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, based on the IPr* framework, for the polymerization of norbornene. The vanadium(III) complexes, activated by diethylaluminum chloride and in the presence of ethyl trichloroacetate, showed activity in ROMP. In contrast, the nickel(II) complexes, activated by methylaluminoxane, exhibited catalytic activity toward vinyl-addition polymerization. Characterization by GPC, NMR, and FTIR confirmed the formation of both ring-opening metathesis polymerization and vinyl-type-derived polynorbornenes, with vinyl-type polymers showing significantly higher molecular weights. Structural variations in the N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, particularly the linker length between imidazole donors, were found to strongly influence polymer molecular weight and the morphology of polynorbornenes.
More Related Videos
10:52Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex
Published on: July 27, 2022
09:08A Simple and Efficient Protocol for the Catalytic Insertion Polymerization of Functional Norbornenes
Published on: February 27, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)
Valence Bond Theory
Ziegler–Natta Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.