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Related Concept Videos

Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

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Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
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Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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Stress triggers a coordinated physiological response involving the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This dual activation ensures that the body is prepared for both immediate and prolonged stress management. The process begins with the perception of a stressor. This initial phase activates the SNS, leading to the rapid release of adrenaline (epinephrine) from the adrenal glands.
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Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
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Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
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Stress and Emotion Open Access Data: A Review on Datasets, Modalities, Methods, Challenges, and Future Research

Aleksandr Ometov1, Anzhelika Mezina2, Hsiao-Chun Lin1

  • 1Wireless Research Center, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research
|July 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review examines open-access datasets for emotion and stress detection using wearable sensors. Challenges remain in real-world data collection and validation for eHealth applications.

Keywords:
DatasetDetectionEmotionOpen accessRecognitionReviewStressWearableeHealth

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Area of Science:

  • eHealth
  • Wearable Technology
  • Affective Computing

Background:

  • Remote patient monitoring is crucial for personalized eHealth care.
  • Emotion and stress recognition in eHealth faces challenges due to data subjectivity and complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review open-access multimodal datasets for emotion and stress detection.
  • To analyze dataset characteristics, acquisition methods, and classification challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on physiological signals from wearable devices.
  • Review advanced data processing methods.
  • Examine dataset features, acquisition, and classification.

Main Results:

  • Notable advances in data collection and algorithm development exist.
  • Limitations include real-world variability, individual differences, and objective validation difficulties.
  • Self-reported and contextual data can improve performance but lack consistency.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to address privacy, long-term data annotation, and robustness in uncontrolled environments.
  • Privacy-preserving strategies and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential for reliable, scalable emotion-aware eHealth systems.