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A Pre-Post Study of Individualized Programs Using the Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model in a
Yusuke Imamoto1, Yasushi Orita1, Hiromi Yoshikawa1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Mihara, JPN.
Cureus
|July 29, 2025
Summary
Individualized occupational therapy using the Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model (OTIPM) significantly improved occupational performance and social skills in psychiatric inpatients. These gains support community reintegration for individuals with severe mental illness.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Occupational Therapy
- Rehabilitation Psychology
Background:
- Current psychiatric care trends focus on community autonomy for individuals with mental illness.
- This study examines the impact of individualized interventions on psychiatric inpatients.
- The Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model (OTIPM) guides these interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of OTIPM-based individualized programs.
- To assess improvements in occupational performance and social interaction skills.
- To support community reintegration for psychiatric inpatients.
Main Methods:
- A pre-post study involving 90 psychiatric inpatients.
- Participants received up to 10 individualized OTIPM sessions.
- Outcomes measured using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), and Evaluation of Social Interaction (ESI).
Main Results:
- Significant improvements observed in COPM performance and satisfaction (p < 0.001).
- Marked enhancements in AMPS motor and process skills (p < 0.001).
- Substantial gains in social interaction skills as measured by ESI (p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
- OTIPM-based individualized interventions effectively enhance key life skills.
- These improvements are crucial for successful community reintegration.
- The approach offers valuable support for psychiatric inpatients.
Keywords:
addiction treatmentassessment of motor and process skillscanadian occupational performance measureevaluation of social interactionindividualized rehabilitationoccupational therapy intervention process modelpsychiatric hospitalpsychiatric occupational therapypsychiatric rehabilitationschizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
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