The impact of patella baja on the knee joint: A case report

Patella baja, or patella infera, is a condition characterized by an abnormally low patellar position relative to the femur, significantly affecting knee joint mechanics and function. This condition can result from congenital factors, postsurgical changes, trauma, or degenerative diseases. Patella baja leads to increased patellofemoral joint stress, reduced quadriceps efficiency, and restricted knee mobility, contributing to pain and functional impairment. Diagnosis relies on imaging techniques such as X-ray, MRI, CT scan, and ultrasound, which help assess patellar height, soft tissue integrity, and joint alignment. Treatment options range from conservative approaches, including physical therapy, bracing, and anti-inflammatory medications, to surgical interventions such as patellar tendon lengthening, tibial tubercle osteotomy, and arthroscopic debridement. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to prevent long-term complications and improve patient outcomes.