Association of exosomal miR17-92a cluster and target genes with breast cancer risk

The present study aimed to explore the roles of exosomal microRNAs (miR-17, miR-19b, and miR-92a) and two target genes (PTEN and TGFβR2) in breast cancer risk.

Expression analysis was performed using real-time PCR in a study cohort of 500 patients and 500 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.

The selected miRNAs (miR-17, p < 0.01; miR-19b, p < 0.01; miR-92a, p < 0.01) and TGFβR2 (p < 0.01) revealed an upregulated expression pattern, whereas downregulation of PTEN (p < 0.05) was observed in cancer patients compared to controls. A significant upregulated expression of miR-17, miR-92a, and TGFβR2 was observed in advanced clinical stages, advanced T-stage, advanced N-stage, and advanced M-stage in breast cancer patients.

These findings demonstrate the oncogenic potential of the selected miRNAs, contributing to breast carcinogenesis. Further analysis showed an association between the expression deregulation of the selected molecules and increased cell proliferation and metastasis. miR-17 and TGFβR2 showed good diagnostic potential with AUCs of 0.708 and 0.909, respectively.