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Orbitals are the areas outside of the atomic nucleus where electrons are most likely to reside. They are characterized by different energy levels, shapes, and three-dimensional orientations. The location of electrons is described most generally by a shell or principal energy level, then by a subshell within each shell, and finally, by individual orbitals found within the subshells.
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An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...
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Extension of Composite Method and Machine-Learned Electron Correlation Model to Fourth-Period Elements.

Ryo Fujisawa1, Mikito Fujinami2, Hiromi Nakai1,2

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.

Journal of Computational Chemistry
|July 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed an extended machine-learned electron correlation (ML-EC) model for accurate quantum chemistry calculations. This model efficiently predicts correlation energies for heavier elements, surpassing DFT methods and reducing computational costs.

Keywords:
composite methodcorrelation energy densityelectron correlationmachine learning

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Accurate calculation of electron correlation energy is a significant challenge in quantum chemistry.
  • Existing methods often face limitations in terms of accuracy, efficiency, or applicability to heavier elements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend a machine-learned electron correlation (ML-EC) model to accurately and efficiently estimate coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples/complete basis set (CCSD(T)/CBS) correlation energies.
  • To enable the model's application to fourth-period elements, overcoming previous limitations to third-period elements.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an extended ML-EC model utilizing descriptors from Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations with double-zeta basis sets.
  • Modified composite method parameters to extend applicability to fourth-period elements.
  • Trained and validated the model on the G3/05 dataset and test molecules.

Main Results:

  • The extended ML-EC model accurately reproduces CCSD(T)/CBS correlation energies and correlation energy densities.
  • The model demonstrates high accuracy in predicting correlation energies for test molecules, outperforming Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods for reaction energies.
  • Achieved a computational speedup of over 50 times compared to conventional CCSD(T)/CBS calculations.

Conclusions:

  • The extended ML-EC model provides a reliable and computationally efficient approach for calculating correlation energies, especially for systems involving heavier elements.
  • This advancement offers a promising alternative for high-accuracy quantum chemical calculations in various chemical applications.