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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated01:30

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also called...

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Mechanoresponsive Hydrogels Emerging from Dynamic and Non-Covalent Interactions.

Rachel C Ollier1, Matthew J Webber1

  • 1Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineeripong, 105 McCourtney Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|July 29, 2025
PubMed
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Dynamic hydrogels change properties with mechanical force, enabling self-healing and adaptable behaviors. This review explores how dynamic interactions drive these mechanoresponsive materials for new applications.

Keywords:
dynamic networksmechanical adaptabilitypolymer scienceresponsive materialsrheology

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • Mechanoresponsive hydrogels exhibit tunable properties upon mechanical stimulation.
  • Dynamic intermolecular interactions, rather than static covalent bonds, are key to these responses.
  • These interactions enable unique behaviors like self-healing and shear-thinning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review mechanoresponsive behaviors in dynamic hydrogels.
  • To examine the mechanisms, characterization, and applications of these materials.
  • To highlight the role of dynamic interactions in mechanoresponsive properties.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of dynamic hydrogels and their mechanoresponsive behaviors.
  • Analysis of underlying mechanisms involving dynamic crosslinking motifs.
  • Discussion of characterization techniques and emerging applications.

Main Results:

  • Four distinct mechanoresponsive behaviors are identified: self-healing, shear-thinning, shear-thickening, and strain-stiffening.
  • Dynamic crosslinking is crucial for enabling reversible and tunable material responses.
  • These hydrogels offer potential in advanced applications requiring adaptive mechanical properties.

Conclusions:

  • Dynamic interactions are fundamental to the mechanoresponsive nature of advanced hydrogels.
  • Understanding these mechanisms facilitates the design of novel materials with tailored mechanical functions.
  • Mechanoresponsive hydrogels hold significant promise for future technological innovations.