Patient Perspectives on Prior Authorization for Cancer Care

  • 0University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Social Work, Chapel Hill.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Prior authorization in cancer care creates significant administrative, psychosocial, and financial burdens for patients, often delaying or interfering with necessary treatment. Patients perceive the system as broken and profit-driven, necessitating urgent reform centered on their experiences.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Health Services Research
  • Patient Advocacy

Background

  • Health insurance prior authorization can delay or deny cancer diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship care.
  • Patient perspectives on prior authorization are under-researched, with a focus primarily on clinician experiences.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To characterize patient experiences with prior authorization in cancer care.
  • To understand the impact of prior authorization on patients with cancer using their own words.

Main Methods

  • Qualitative secondary thematic analysis of open-ended survey responses from patients with cancer.
  • Online survey data collected from July to October 2022, with responses coded in May 2023.
  • Inductive coding and thematic development by the research team.

Main Results

  • Four interconnected themes emerged: blinded navigation, intersecting burdens, interference with care, and a broken system.
  • Patients described prior authorization as confusing, adding administrative, psychosocial, and financial burdens.
  • Respondents highlighted concerns about the profit-driven nature of the US healthcare system.

Conclusions

  • Prior authorization significantly burdens patients undergoing cancer care, impacting their treatment and well-being.
  • The current system is perceived as broken, emphasizing the need for patient-centered reforms.
  • Policy reform is crucial to ensure timely access to care and prioritize the patient experience.

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