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Feeding Problems Among Typically Developing Children From India Aged 1 to 5: A Cross-sectional Study
Vyshnavi Nelliyottu Kuniyil1, Srikanth Nayak2, Rakesh Chowkalli VeeraBhadrappa1
1Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Insights
Feeding difficulties are common in Indian children aged 1-5 years, affecting nearly 29% of typically developing children (TDCs). Early education for parents on feeding issues and intervention is crucial.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Nutrition
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Feeding problems are prevalent in early childhood, causing parental concern and impacting nutritional intake.
- Understanding the prevalence of these issues in diverse populations is essential for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the prevalence of feeding difficulties in typically developing children (TDCs) aged 1 to 5 years in India.
- To utilize the Kannada version of the Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) for assessment.
Main Methods:
- A purposive sampling method was used to gather data from 253 parents of TDCs.
- Parents completed a demographic questionnaire and the Kannada version of the BPFAS.
Main Results:
- The study found a prevalence of 28.9% for feeding difficulties based on TFS scores and 18.2% based on TPS scores.
- Despite observed feeding behaviors, few parents perceived them as problematic.
- A weak negative correlation was found between BMI and feeding difficulty scores.
Conclusions:
- A significant prevalence of parent-perceived feeding issues exists in young Indian children.
- There is a critical need for parental education regarding feeding problems, their consequences, and early intervention strategies.
Objective:
Feeding problems in typically developing children (TDCs) are quite common in early childhood and are of great concern for parents, as they significantly impact nutritional intake and overall health. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of feeding difficulties in typically developing children from India aged 1 to 5 years using the Kannada version of the Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS).
Method:
Data were gathered from 253 parents of typically developing children via a purposive sampling method. The parents completed a self-reported demographic questionnaire and a Kannada version of the BPFAS.
Results:
The survey analyzed the responses of 124 (49%) male and 129 (51%) female children. According to the BPFAS cutoff scores, the prevalence of feeding difficulties among TDCs in the study was 28.9% (n = 73) (TFS >84) and 18.2% (n = 46) (TPS >9). Even though a higher percentage of children exhibited negative feeding behaviors, very few parents considered these behaviors problematic for them. Furthermore, analysis revealed a weak negative correlation between BMI and TFS and TPS scores (Pearson r values of -0.027 [ p = 0.669] for the TFS score and -0.049 [ p = 0.436] for the TPS score).
Conclusion:
The present study reveals a higher prevalence of parent-perceived feeding issues in young, typically developing children from India. This highlights the necessity of educating Indian parents about feeding issues in young children, their potential long-term consequences, and the need for early intervention.
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