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A Parent-Targeted Video for Evidence-Based Newborn Pain Management Strategies: Which Behavior Change Techniques Are

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A co-designed video for newborn pain management was analyzed for behavior change techniques. While the video addresses knowledge gaps, it needs enhancement to cover parental roles and NICU environment barriers.

Keywords:
behavior changenewbornspain managementparent-targeted intervention

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Health Behavior Change
  • Implementation Science

Background:

  • Behavior change techniques (BCTs) are crucial for interventions aimed at improving healthcare practices.
  • Understanding barriers to parental engagement in newborn pain management is essential for effective care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify BCTs within the BSweet2Babies video, a parent-targeted intervention for newborn pain management.
  • To determine if these BCTs address key barriers parents face in managing their newborn's pain.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-method approach was used, involving identification of BCTs in the video.
  • Parents' pain management barriers were coded using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).
  • BCTs were mapped to identified barriers.

Main Results:

  • Seven BCTs were identified in the BSweet2Babies video.
  • Key parental barriers included lack of information, role ambiguity, and NICU environmental constraints (knowledge, social role, environment domains).
  • The video addressed the knowledge domain but not social role or environmental context.

Conclusions:

  • The BSweet2Babies video has potential for enhancement by incorporating additional BCTs.
  • This study exemplifies a methodology for improving existing implementation interventions.