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Data Collection and Remote Control of an IoT Electronic Nose Using Web Services and the MQTT Protocol
Juan J Pérez-Solano1, Antonio Ruiz-Canales2
1Departamento de Informática, Universitat de València, Avenida de la Universidad S/N, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
Summary
This study developed a remote monitoring system for electronic noses using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system securely collects data to detect rot in lemons treated with sodium benzoate.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Computer Science
- Agricultural Science
Background:
- Electronic noses utilize non-specific sensors to identify substances by aroma.
- Remote management and data collection are crucial for deploying electronic noses.
- Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers a platform for connected devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a web-based system for remote monitoring and data management of electronic noses.
- To enable secure data transmission using MQTT and VPN.
- To apply this system for monitoring rot in sodium benzoate-treated lemons.
Main Methods:
- Integration of web technologies for browser-based access to the electronic nose.
- Implementation of the MQTT protocol for data messaging.
- Utilization of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) for secure data transfer.
- Development of a system to monitor lemon rot.
Main Results:
- A cross-platform web monitoring system was successfully developed.
- Secure and efficient remote data collection and management were achieved.
- The system demonstrated capability in monitoring treated lemons.
Conclusions:
- Web technologies and IoT provide a robust framework for electronic nose applications.
- Secure protocols like MQTT and VPN are essential for reliable data handling.
- The developed system offers a viable solution for agricultural monitoring, specifically for detecting fruit rot.

