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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

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Improving Cell Detection and Tracking in Microscopy Images Using YOLO and an Enhanced DeepSORT Algorithm.

Mokhaled N A Al-Hamadani1,2,3, Richard Poroszlay1, Gabor Szeman-Nagy4

  • 1Department of Data Science and Visualization, Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an automated pipeline for cell detection and tracking in microscopy images. Combining YOLOv8x and DeepSORT significantly improves cell tracking accuracy and data completeness for biological research.

Keywords:
DeepSORT algorithmUKFYOLO modelcell detectioncell trackingmicroscopy imagesmulti-scale ResNet50

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • Accurate cell detection and tracking in microscopy images are vital for biological research.
  • Existing methods face challenges in maintaining data continuity and preventing cell identity switches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated pipeline for automated cell detection and tracking in microscopy image series.
  • To enhance the accuracy and completeness of cell tracking data by combining deep learning with robust tracking algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a fine-tuned YOLOv8x model for initial cell and cell division detection.
  • Integrated the DeepSORT tracking algorithm to improve data association and reduce cell identity switches.
  • Employed a pre-trained convolutional network within DeepSORT for robust multi-object tracking.

Main Results:

  • The integrated pipeline achieved a recall of 93.21% using the enhanced DeepSORT algorithm.
  • The original YOLOv8x model achieved a recall of 53.47%, highlighting the improvement from DeepSORT.
  • The system demonstrated effective extraction of detailed cellular process information from image datasets.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed pipeline offers a reliable method for approximating cellular processes in culture environments.
  • The combination of YOLOv8x and DeepSORT significantly enhances cell tracking performance and data integrity.
  • This approach addresses key challenges in automated cell analysis for biotechnology and biomedical applications.