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Assessment of Health-Related Behaviors in Patients Hospitalized with Chronic Psychiatric Disorders-A Case-Control
Maciej Domański1, Anna Domańska1, Zuzanna Chęcińska-Maciejewska1
1Department of Nutrition and Food, The Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Kalisz, plac Wociecha Bogusławskiego 2, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.
Background:
Severe psychiatric disorders are frequently associated with disruptions in health-related behaviors, including diet and lifestyle. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess and compare selected dietary and lifestyle behaviors among long-term psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with unspecified dementia (F03) or organic delusional disorder (F06.2) and a control group of mentally healthy individuals.
Methods:
A 50-item validated questionnaire was administered to 28 hospitalized patients and 10 control participants. Analyses included nutritional habits, physical activity, stimulant use, and hydration, using non-parametric tests and effect size indicators (Cramér's V).
Results:
Significant differences were observed in meal regularity, frequency of meals, types of beverages consumed, and physical activity. Strong associations were found for meal types (V = 0.590) and stress-induced eating (V = 0.525).
Conclusions:
The observed behavioral differences may reflect disease-related effects, demographic variation, or a combination of both. Despite these limitations, the findings suggest key areas for further investigation and support the need for targeted dietary and lifestyle interventions in psychiatric settings.
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