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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection
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Surface Gene Mutations of Hepatitis B Virus and Related Pathogenic Mechanisms: A Narrative Review

Tingxi Yan1, Yusheng Zhang1, Huifang Zhou1

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Naval Medical Centre, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200052, China.

Viruses
|July 30, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
endoplasmic reticulum stressgene mutationhepatitis B virusunfolded protein response

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