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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast DIC Microscopy
Published on: August 6, 2008
White-light spiral phase contrast imaging
Abstract:
Spiral vortex phases have been widely used for phase contrast imaging, where, however, monochromatic coherent light sources were employed. Here, a white-light spiral phase contrast (SPC) microscopy is established by taking advantage of the wavelength-independent property of the vortex topologic charge of the spiral phase created by a q-plate. Sharper edges with higher contrast can be obtained by darkening the central region of the q-plate. The good performances of the white-light SPC microscopy are verified by the edge extractions of full color and pure phase objects, as well as the traces of moving microparticles and cell divisions. These findings deepen the understanding of SPC imaging and provide a simple and competitive SPC microscopy.
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Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
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