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Published on: October 29, 2014
Congenital Intestinal Malrotation With Coexistent Jejunal Diverticula in a Septuagenarian Male: A Case Report
Muhammad Umer Farooq Siddiqui1, Mahnoor Saeed1, Muhammad Naeem Khattak1
1General Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Insights
Congenital intestinal malrotation, rare in adults, requires prompt diagnosis to prevent severe complications. This case highlights its presentation in an elderly patient with jejunal diverticula and volvulus.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Case Reports
Background:
- Congenital intestinal malrotation is a rare anomaly in adults, often presenting with severe complications like bowel ischemia.
- Prompt recognition in adults is crucial for timely intervention and preventing mortality.
Observation:
- A 78-year-old male presented with acute abdomen and intestinal obstruction in a virgin abdomen.
- CT revealed small intestine volvulus, leading to exploratory laparotomy.
- The surgery confirmed intestinal malrotation with a high cecum and narrow mesentery.
Findings:
- The patient underwent successful Ladd's procedure for congenital intestinal malrotation and jejunal diverticula presenting as volvulus.
- This case represents a rare instance of malrotation in an elderly patient.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering congenital intestinal malrotation in elderly patients with acute abdominal emergencies.
- Emphasizes evaluating elderly patients with acute intestinal obstruction, unresponsive to conservative treatment, for malrotation to prevent ischemic complications.
Abstract:
Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly with mostly reported cases in neonates, although, in adults, limited cases have been reported in the literature. However, in adults, prompt recognition is of utmost importance to prevent drastic complications like bowel ischemia and death. We present a rare case of coexistence of congenital intestinal malrotation and jejunal diverticula presenting as a volvulus. We present a case of a 78-year-old male with no comorbidities presenting to the emergency department with an acute abdomen, diagnosed as a case of intestinal obstruction in a virgin abdomen, and treated conservatively. Meanwhile, CT abdomen and pelvis showed volvulus of the small intestine, so the patient was taken for exploratory laparotomy, which revealed the small bowel rotation with a high cecum and a narrow mesentery. Ladd's procedure was performed without any perioperative complications. Few reports of congenital intestinal malrotation in the elderly are presented in the literature. This highlights the importance of evaluating all patients for malrotation if presenting in elderly patients with a virgin acute abdomen to prevent complications like bowel ischemia. Elderly patients presenting with acute intestinal obstruction, if not improving conservatively, should make the clinician think about congenital intestinal malrotation as a differential diagnosis as well, among all other common causes.
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