Strength, weakness, opportunities and challenges (SWOC) experience of histopathology image analysis, enhanced by...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of oral cancer diagnosis through the analysis of digital imaging. By promoting early detection, enhancing diagnostic precision, and enabling personalised treatment approaches, AI holds the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes. However, it is important to carefully consider concerns related to bias, costs, data quality, and regulatory standards. Histopathology image analysis is critical for precise and early diagnosis, particularly cancer detection. It improves consistency, decreases subjectivity, and enables accurate assessment. Its combination with AI allows for faster diagnostics, remote consultations, sophisticated research, and personalised treatment methods, making it an essential tool in modern pathology and healthcare. To fully realise its promise in improving patient care and diagnostics for oral cancer, strategic investments, multidisciplinary cooperation, and strong regulatory frameworks are essential. This narrative review highlights the potential and challenges that lie ahead while advocating for a balanced approach that combines technical innovation with ethical and regulatory vigilance based on a comprehensive literature search and our team's personal experience.