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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

251
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
251
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

294
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
294
Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

144
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
144
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

494
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
494
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

212
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
212
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

704
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
704

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Relationship Between FSH and Pathophysiological Changes in Perimenopausal Women - Insights from a Mouse Model
05:32

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Examining the Link Between ADHD Symptoms and Menopausal Experiences.

Lauren Chapman1, Kanak Gupta1, Myra S Hunter1

  • 1King's College London, UK.

Journal of Attention Disorders
|July 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Women with ADHD do not report more severe menopause symptoms than those without. However, ADHD symptoms correlate with menopause complaints, suggesting potential symptom overlap and attribution differences in women with ADHD.

Keywords:
estrogenhealth-related quality of lifehyperactivity/impulsivityinattention

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Women's health
  • Reproductive endocrinology

Background:

  • Growing interest in female hormones and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
  • Increasing diagnosis of ADHD in women later in life necessitates understanding hormonal changes across lifespan.
  • Exploration of ADHD status, medication use, and menopausal stage impacts on symptom experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between ADHD diagnosis and medication use with menopause stage and symptoms.
  • To investigate symptom overlap and attribution in women experiencing menopause and ADHD.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 656 women aged 45-60 years.
  • 245 women had a diagnosed ADHD.
  • Utilized validated questionnaires for ADHD and menopause symptom assessment.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in menopausal complaints between women with and without ADHD across stages.
  • No significant interaction effects between ADHD diagnosis and menopause stage.
  • ADHD symptoms correlated with menopausal complaints, but less prominently in the ADHD group.

Conclusions:

  • Women with ADHD do not experience greater menopausal complaints than neurotypical women.
  • Potential differences in symptom attribution exist in women with ADHD experiencing menopause.
  • Further longitudinal and qualitative research is recommended to explore symptom overlap and attribution.