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[Lung cancer screening-its present situation, problems and perspectives].

M Aoki

    Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer & Chemotherapy
    |December 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Lung cancer screening is expanding in Japan due to mass miniature radiography and sputum cytology. While epidemiological effects are unconfirmed, early detection and treatment of lung cancer cases are improving.

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    [A case of chronic scrotal hematocele].

    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica·1995

    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Public Health
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Lung cancer mortality is rising over 7% annually in Japan.
    • Mass screening programs for lung cancer were adopted by 21% of municipalities by 1982.
    • Widespread use of mass miniature radiography (MMR) for tuberculosis and effective sputum cytology for occult lung cancer fueled screening adoption.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate various lung cancer screening methods used across different regions in Japan.
    • To discuss improvements in screening programs based on current detection and treatment rates.

    Main Methods:

    • Evaluation of differing screening procedures across various municipalities.
    • Emphasis on double reading of X-ray films and comparison with previous findings.
    • Establishment of screening criteria for doubtful lung cancer cases and high-risk groups for sputum cytology.

    Main Results:

    • Numerous lung cancer cases have been detected and treated through screening programs.
    • Screening procedures vary significantly between different areas.
    • The epidemiological impact of lung cancer screening has not yet been definitively confirmed.

    Conclusions:

    • Despite unconfirmed epidemiological effects, lung cancer screening facilitates early detection and treatment.
    • Improvements in screening programs are necessary and feasible.
    • Standardization of screening criteria and methods is important for effective lung cancer control.

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