Poor waste disposal and effect on health- an insight and review

The generation of waste products, including urine, faeces, and household items such as glass and plastic, has increased in line with the growth of the world's population. Physical, psychological, and social issues can invariably arise if these wastes are not properly managed, which has a direct effect on the population's health and is the source of the nation's productivity. Waste dumping has been a persistent problem, despite the government's efforts to educate consumers on proper waste dumping. Despite regular enforcement activities, this socially unacceptable habit persists.

Various studies on waste disposal and its potential deleterious effects on the health of humans, animals, and the environment were reviewed and included in this narrative review to summarise the nature of the problem and its health effects. These include both local and international articles on this subject. This is to ensure that various strategies can be developed to manage this important and ever-persisting issue.

The literature reviewed have been able detailed the physical, psychological, and social issues of improper waste disposal that may affect the health of the population. Taking care of the environment is a top priority, as are modern issues of climate change and its effects on the nation's coffers. Enhancing public education, promoting community-based environmental activities such as gotongroyong, using modern technology or methods, and stricter enforcement will ensure that waste is disposed properly. In turn, this will ensure the sustainability of Mother Earth for future generations.