Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026

The 5-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task: A Task of Attention and Impulse Control for Rodents
Published on: August 10, 2014
Modulatory role of baseline impulsivity on the acute and persistent effects of CB1 agonism on impulsive choice
Enzo Pérez-Valenzuela1,2, Victor Azocar3, Andrea Gräber-Martinez3
1Addiction Research Group, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Background:
Impulsivity may be defined as a heterogeneous construct characterized by difficulties in inhibiting actions and premature decision-making. Although a high level of impulsivity is recognized as a risk factor for cannabis use disorder, the effects of cannabinoids on impulsive choices have been less explored.
Aims:
This study aimed to determine the acute and persistent effects of CB1/2 agonism on impulsive choice in rats using a delay-discounting task (DDT).
Methods:
Trained adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with either vehicle or increasing doses (0.1, 1, and 5 mg/kg) of the CB1/2 agonist WIN 55212-2 and tested in the DDT.
Results:
Our results showed that the effect of WIN55212-2 correlated with baseline impulsivity and reduced impulsivity in rats classified as high impulsive, while no effect was observed in rats classified as low impulsivity. Two weeks after the last WIN55212-2 injection, the rats were injected with vehicle and re-exposed to DDT. Rats classified as high impulsive maintained a significantly high AUClog value, suggesting a long-lasting effect of WIN 55212-2. Finally, the CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant (1 mg/kg) reversed the effect of repeated treatment with WIN55212-2 on impulsivity in the high-impulsive population, suggesting an active role of the CB1/2 receptor in the persistent effect of WIN55212-2.
Conclusions:
Our results suggest a potential benefit of CB1/2 agonism in vulnerable subpopulations with high levels of impulsivity. To maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize potential iatrogenic effects, assessing choice impulsivity and other variables is essential, aligning with personalized medicine principles to effectively tailor interventions.
Related Concept Videos
Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Three Subfamilies of Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Ligand-gated ion channels fall into three subfamilies. The 'Cys-loop' includes the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The second one is the 'Pore-loop' channels that include the...
The Two-State Receptor Model
The binding affinity of a drug determines its interaction with one...
Neurochemical Transmission: Sites of Drug Action
Adrenergic Receptors: β Subtype
Isoprenaline > Adrenaline > Noradrenaline
Neurotransmitter binding to these receptors causes activation of adenylyl cyclase resulting in increased concentrations of cAMP and modulation of calcium ion channels within the cell. They are further classified into β1, β2, and β3 subtypes.
β1-adrenoceptors: β1-adrenoceptors have equal affinities for...
Pharmacodynamic Models: Direct Effect Model and Indirect Response Model
Introduction to Biological Bases of Psychology
The nervous system, the cornerstone of...

